Mutual Agreement Procedure is increasingly central to India's tax-certainty architecture. The real strategic mistake in 2026 may not be using MAP - it may be using it too late.
Transfer pricing true-ups are not inherently suspect. But in India, a year-end margin correction becomes defensible only when contracts, monitoring, settlement and Rule 10D evidence all point to one coherent pricing policy.
India's transfer pricing fights over intra-group services have become too fixated on proving 'benefit' after the fact. A better test would ask what service was actually rendered, why it was needed, and whether it was priced credibly.
DEMPE analysis is becoming harder to fake. As transfer pricing audits mature and routine disputes get simplified, template-heavy intangible files are increasingly exposed as evidence-light and adjustment-prone.
MFN clause disputes in India are no longer a technical footnote. Recent rulings, a 2025 tribunal order, Switzerland’s reset and France’s 2026 rewrite show why treaty parity now turns on wording, timing and notification discipline.